Parallel market exchange rates for the U.S. dollar kicked off the trading week on an upward trajectory, advancing across major wholesale bourses and local retail outlets in both Baghdad and Erbil during Saturday morning sessions. This upward movement highlights ongoing fluctuations in local currency markets across Iraq, which directly impact commercial activity and market dynamics. Economic analysts continue to monitor market shifts closely to evaluate the core factors driving the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Iraqi dinar [IraqiNews.com](https://www.iraqinews.com)